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In the News

In Brief

Snippets from the news

Posted at 4:52 PM on 25 Jul 2008

Boston airport will test eco-asphalt.

• California mountain could be named after environmentalist.

BusinessWeek wonders: Should oil be cheap?

• D.C. landmarks could be in trouble.

Puffin decline unexpected.

Turbine of the Times

Wind power in China is 'huge, huge, huge'

Posted at 4:44 PM on 25 Jul 2008

Wind turbines.
China, known for its environmental struggles, is looking to have a success story in wind power. "China's wind energy market is unrecognizable from two years ago," says Steve Sawyer of the Global Wind Energy Council. "It is huge, huge, huge. But it is not realized yet in the outside world." China's wind generation has increased by more than 100 percent per year since 2005, and the country may have already beat out the U.S. as the world's biggest turbine manufacturer. Policymakers originally had ambitions of generating 5 gigawatts of wind by 2010, but met that goal in 2007; they've revised the 2010 goal to 10 gigawatts, but very well may hit 20 gigawatts. Granted, coal still supplies 70 percent of China's energy needs, and is currently half as cheap as wind generation. But that doesn't faze Junfeng Li of the China Renewable Energy Industries Association, who wrote in a recent paper, "It is widely believed that wind power will be able to compete with coal generation by as early as 2015."

source: The Guardian

Quick Study

More school districts consider four-day week

Posted at 2:22 PM on 25 Jul 2008

Read more about: education | energy | green living | news
School bus.
As energy costs rise, rural school districts across the country may follow the lead of the 100 or so schools in 16 states that offer classes just four days a week. Cutting out a day of heating, cooling, and transportation fuel -- which can be significant in spread-out districts where school buses might travel 100 miles round trip each day -- allows schools to put funds toward valuable programs and staff. Advocates say four-day weeks can also improve student attendance and performance (though at least one district switched back to a five-day week after concluding that effective teaching and learning dropped off at the end of an extended day). Kentucky's Webster County School District switched to a four-day week in 2004, and has cut total costs by 3.5 to 4 percent. "If we were to go back to a five-day week," says Superintendent James Kemp, "the school board and I would be run out of town."

sources: Reuters, VOA News
see also, in Grist: State workers in Utah will enjoy mandatory three-day weekends

Civic Lesson

Surprise first-quarter profit for Honda, unsurprising giant loss for Ford

Posted at 11:59 AM on 25 Jul 2008

Read more about: Big Auto | business | cars | economy | fuel efficiency | news
Despite an economy that has hit automakers hard, Honda Motor Co. on Friday reported an unexpected record profit for its fiscal first quarter, crediting demand for fuel-efficient Civics and Fits for the surprise boost. Honda was the only automaker to report better U.S. sales in June 2008 than in June 2007, though small-car specialists Kia and Fiat SpA also reported first-quarter profits. In contrast, Ford Motor Co., which only recently decided to shift away from reliance on trucks and SUVs, reported an $8.7 billion quarterly loss, the worst in its 105-year history. Toyota, Nissan, and General Motors will all announce earnings in the next few weeks; GM is expected to join Ford in reporting a substantial loss.

sources: Bloomberg, Associated Press, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times
Link and Discuss (8 Comments)

Volunteers for Fears

Voluntary programs not so effective, says gov't watchdog

Posted at 10:29 AM on 25 Jul 2008

Shocker: Voluntary measures to reduce greenhouse gases don't work so well, the U.S. EPA Inspector General's Office said Thursday. Despite the Bush administration's adoration of the word "voluntary," such programs have "limited potential" to actually address pollution and climate-change concerns, said the report. Too often, industries decline to spend money to participate in such programs; when they do, the data they offer can be unreliable. The U.S. has 11 voluntary pollution-reduction programs, 10 of which were launched during the Clinton administration, aimed at reducing emissions from aluminum smelters, landfills, coal mines, and agriculture operations. Those programs will reduce pollutants by no more than 19 percent by 2010, says the report, adding, "If EPA wishes to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions beyond this point, it needs to consider additional policy options."

source: Associated Press
Link and Discuss (1 Comment)

Possible 'Cide Effects

EPA to ban pesticide carbofuran from food in U.S.

Posted at 7:12 AM on 25 Jul 2008

Read more about: agriculture | news | toxics | United States | US EPA
In an unexpected move, the U.S. EPA announced Thursday that it will act to ban the pesticide carbofuran from food in the United States before next year's growing season. The EPA said the pesticide can cause "nausea, dizziness, confusion, and -- at very high exposures -- respiratory paralysis and death"; the pesticide has also killed millions of birds and other wildlife. Carbofuran isn't widely used in the United States, but farmers in developing countries use it on bananas, coffee, corn, rice, sugar cane, and other crops, so the ban could have a significant impact worldwide. "It's one of the most widely used pesticides in the world," said Michael Fry of the American Bird Conservancy. Using language we didn't even think was in the EPA's vocabulary, the agency's James Gulliford said, "While there is little exposure today [to the pesticide], we don't think there's a need, a reason for any exposure." The EPA had indicated earlier this year that the ban would only apply to domestically grown food, but the agency changed course Thursday, saying the ban would also apply to imports.

sources: The Washington Post, Associated Press
Link and Discuss (6 Comments)

In Brief

Snippets from the news

Posted at 5:06 PM on 24 Jul 2008

• Voluntary programs to cut greenhouse-gas emissions not working, says watchdog.

• Judge allows some haying and grazing on conservation land.

• California requires ships to cut pollution.

• Brooks introduces running shoe with biodegradable midsole.

Motor fuel made from waste gets running.

• E.U. says level of BPA in baby bottles poses no risk.

• Big Ag defends ethanol.

Link and Discuss (2 Comments)

The Powers of Darkwoods

Canada protects B.C. caribou habitat

Posted at 3:49 PM on 24 Jul 2008

A giant tract of land in southeastern British Columbia will become protected habitat, the Canadian government and Nature Conservancy Canada announced Thursday. The so-called Darkwoods area, purchased from a private forester, adds up to 550 square kilometers of mountains, valleys, and wetlands (that's 212 square miles, for metric-system hatas). The area is home to endangered mountain caribou, grizzly bears, bull trout, red-tailed chipmunks, and 100,000 migratory birds of 265 different species. The Canadian government and the Nature Conservancy Canada jointly paid $125 million to both purchase the land and pay into an endowment fund to ensure the area continues to be protected in the future. "Darkwoods is a conservation initiative of global significance," says the Nature Conservancy's John Lounds. "It's part of a greater vision that will set new standards for conservation success."

sources: Canadian Press, Nature Conservancy of Canada, MarketWatch, The Vancouver Sun
see also, in Grist: Ontario protects gigantic forest area
Link and Discuss (1 Comment)

West Foot Forward

Western states unveil draft cap-and-trade scheme

Posted at 12:53 PM on 24 Jul 2008

The Western Climate Initiative has unveiled a draft proposal for a regional cap-and-trade program that would kick off in 2012. The 11 states and provinces involved -- Arizona, British Columbia, California, Manitoba, Montana, New Mexico, Ontario, Oregon, Quebec, Utah, and Washington -- would impose an as-yet-determined greenhouse-gas emissions limit on industries and utilities, then allow laggards to purchase carbon credits from those that cleaned up their acts. States and provinces would decide individually whether to freely hand out credits or to auction them. Reactions to the draft proposal were mixed; industries craved more detail, while environmentalists expressed concern that companies would be allowed to offset up to 10 percent of their emissions and that transportation and heating fuels would not be regulated until 2015. After a period of public comment, the final proposal is due in September; state and provincial governments will have to OK the plans before they become official.

sources: Reuters, Associated Press, The Oregonian, San Francisco Chronicle, Seattle Post-Intelligencer
straight to the plan: Draft Design of the Regional Cap-and-Trade Program [PDF]
Link and Discuss (1 Comment)

Who Needs a Microwave?

Your granite countertop may emit radon and radiation

Posted at 11:02 AM on 24 Jul 2008

Read more about: green living | health | news | toxics
Counter.
Heads up, yuppies: Must-have granite countertops may emit worrisome levels of radon and radiation. While granite is known to contain radioactive uranium, which emits radon gas as it decays, the vast majority of countertops emit far less radiation than what we're constantly exposed to from outer space and the earth's crust. But as demand for granite countertops soars and vendors expand their selection -- some now stock hundreds of types of the rock from dozens of countries -- a small number of countertops have been found to emit radiation at a level that could conceivably pose a health risk. "It's not that all granite is dangerous," says one radon measurement and mitigation technician. "But I've seen a few that might heat up your Cheerios a little." You're more likely to be struck by lightning than to get cancer from your countertop, says radiation expert David J. Brenner; but, he adds, "If you can choose another counter that doesn't elevate your risk, however slightly, why wouldn't you?"

source: The New York Times
Link and Discuss (2 Comments)

U.S. Geological Survey Says ...

Arctic holds vast untapped oil and gas reserves

Posted at 7:48 AM on 24 Jul 2008

The Arctic Ocean holds up to 20 percent of the world's undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas reserves, according to new research from the U.S. Geological Survey. A four-year study found that the region contains up to 90 billion barrels of oil and almost a third of the world's undiscovered natural gas -- about 1,670 trillion cubic feet. However, even with climate change improving drilling conditions in the Arctic (i.e., melting more and more of that pesky ice), it will be decades before the oil and gas there could be developed. While environmentalists and others want to try to limit the impacts of Arctic drilling before it happens, the USGS characterized the oil and gas survey as a precursor to such protections. "Before we can make decisions about our future use of oil and gas and related decisions about protecting endangered species, native communities, and the health of our planet, we need to know what's out there," said USGS Director Mark Myers. So now that we know, where are those protections already?

sources: Associated Press, The Wall Street Journal (access ain't free)
Link and Discuss (2 Comments)

Be a Dolly and Cancel My Trip, Will You?

Hurricane Dolly cancels McCain's trip to offshore oil rig

Posted at 6:57 AM on 24 Jul 2008

John McCain had planned to visit an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico on Thursday to tout offshore drilling and the industry's environmental friendliness, but Hurricane Dolly canceled his plans. Dolly hit land in Texas Wednesday as a Category 2 storm, cutting oil and gas production by some 5 to 8 percent overall. McCain and other Republicans have been pushing to allow more offshore drilling in U.S. waters, and emphasizing the environmental safety of offshore drilling is one part of the strategy. In a recent speech, McCain said, "As for offshore drilling, it's safe enough these days that not even Hurricanes Katrina and Rita could cause significant spillage from the battered rigs off the coasts of New Orleans and Houston." Which, it turns out, isn't actually true. According to government figures, storms in 2005 caused 146 small spills in federal waters, and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita completely destroyed 113 oil rigs and damaged 457 pipelines; the resulting oil spills were large enough to be seen from space. (But apparently not from campaign headquarters.)

sources: The Washington Post, Bloomberg, Reuters
Link and Discuss (4 Comments)

In Brief

Snippets from the news

Posted at 4:51 PM on 23 Jul 2008

EPA must regulate water discharges from ships, says court.

• Studies warn of toxic chemicals in air fresheners and laundry products and cars and car seats.

Golf carts hit the road.

• FEMA seeks immunity from toxic-trailer lawsuits.

Panama's gourmet coffee leading to deforestation.

You're Lookin' Swelled, Dolly

Hurricane Dolly hits land, skirts oil and gas facilities

Posted at 2:54 PM on 23 Jul 2008

Read more about: energy | news | severe weather | Texas
Hurricane.
Hurricane Dolly hit land in Texas Wednesday as a Category 2 storm. No deaths have been reported and the storm had a minimal impact on oil and gas operations; it largely missed offshore oil and gas facilities, but did cut production 10 to 20 percent at some refineries and by 5 to 8 percent overall. Oil futures hardly budged, and a collective sigh of relief went up from those who had feared Dolly would have a stronger impact on the shaky oil market. (The hurricane did have an impact on Sen. John McCain, who cited Dolly's presence in the Gulf as the reason for canceling a planned trip to New Orleans, during which he had planned to helicopter to an oil rig and talk up offshore drilling.) With hurricanes Bertha, Cristobal, and Dolly, July 2008 has already been the third-most active hurricane-season month on record, and meteorologists are expecting a continuing busy summer for storms. More frequent hurricanes are, of course, also in line with what scientists expect to see as the climate continues to change.

sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, National Geographic News, The Washington Post
Link and Discuss (1 Comment)

Built to Spill

Oil spills into Mississippi River after tanker-barge collision

Posted at 11:45 AM on 23 Jul 2008

Some 420,000 gallons of fuel oil spilled into the Mississippi River early Wednesday, after a 600-foot chemical tanker collided with a fuel barge. The collision split the barge in half; thick, slow-to-evaporate fuel has traveled at least 12 miles downriver. The Coast Guard closed a 29-mile stretch of the river around New Orleans, and residents have been asked to conserve water as drinking-water intakes are closed or diverted. Cleanup is expected to take days. Full environmental impact is yet unclear, but, notes a spokesperson for the Louisiana environmental agency: "We have a lot of wildlife in the southern delta." To look on the bright side, the spill pales in comparison to the millions of gallons of oil that the Coast Guard estimates were dumped in the river following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Yes, folks, millions -- not zero.

sources: Reuters, Associated Press, WDSU, WWLTV, CNN
see also, in Grist: A special series on the Army Corps and the Mississippi River, Three cities on the Mississippi reimagine their waterfronts and themselves
Link and Discuss (9 Comments)

Invade in the Shade

Trees win in California solar panels vs. redwoods dispute

Posted at 10:40 AM on 23 Jul 2008

Solar roof.
Trees have emerged victorious in a California dispute that pitted redwoods against solar panels. Six months ago, Silicon Valley residents Richard Treanor and Carolynn Bissett were criminally convicted because their redwoods shaded the 10-kilowatt solar system on neighbor Mark Vargas' roof. Ultimately, Treanor and Bissett were forced to trim their trees and paid $37,000 in legal fees. To avert future disputes, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on Tuesday signed a new law that holds that if trees were planted before solar panels were installed, the solar-panel owner cannot force the trees to be trimmed or chopped. If the solar panels came first, a civil lawsuit can be filed, but the law disallows criminal prosecution of folks with foliage. The original incident ain't over yet, though: Vargas has sued Treanor and Bissett again, alleging not only that their trees shade his solar panels, but that the trees' roots damage an underground storm drain and that their row of redwoods violates state laws that disallow spite fences.

sources: Sacramento Bee, The Mercury News, Palo Alto Online, The New York Times
Link and Discuss (9 Comments)

It's Us Against Chem

Feds rush to weaken workplace safety rules on toxics before term ends

Posted at 9:10 AM on 23 Jul 2008

Read more about: business | news | politics | toxics | United States
The Bush administration is trying to push through a new workplace safety rule to weaken workers' protections against toxic chemicals before Bush's term ends, according to The Washington Post. The rule, which has not been made public, would mandate a reevaluation of the methods used to measure risks to workers from toxic exposure in the workplace. The rule would also require the U.S. Department of Labor to entertain additional challenges to its risk assessments before establishing new limits on exposure to chemicals. So far, work on the proposal has reportedly been fast-tracked and has been conducted largely in secret, drawing sharp criticism from worker advocates. "This is a guarantee to keep any more worker safety regulation from ever coming out of [the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration]," said workplace safety professor David Michaels. "This is being done in secrecy, to be sprung before President Bush leaves office, to cripple the next administration," he said. Once it's published, the rule will be open to public comment for 30 days.

source: The Washington Post
straight to the proposed rule: Requirements for DOL Agencies' Assessment of Occupational Health Risks
Link and Discuss (3 Comments)

Shale We Dance?

Bush admin proposes low royalty rates in push for U.S. oil-shale development

Posted at 7:43 AM on 23 Jul 2008

Read more about: business | energy | news | oil | public lands | United States
The Bush administration proposed rules [PDF] for U.S. oil shale development Tuesday that include charging lower royalty rates for oil-shale production on public lands than it does for other oil and gas drilling. The lower royalties are meant to encourage oil-shale production since, as it turns out, the energy- and pollution-intensive process of cooking rocks before pumping out the resulting oil is still up to three times more expensive than extracting already-liquid oil. "It is basically recognition that in the beginning there has to be a lower royalty to recognize the pioneering nature of this business," said the executive director of the National Oil Shale Association. Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne had a different take on the economics of oil-shale development, saying the high costs of production are finally beginning to make sense. "For years, the cost of extracting oil from shale exceeded the benefit, but today that calculus is changing." (Thanks, high oil prices!)

source: Associated Press
new in Muckraker: Bush admin's effort to spur oil shale production won't do much for consumers in short run
see also, in Gristmill: It's a 1980 flashback, as energy price spikes make oil shale economical once again
Link and Discuss (9 Comments)

In Brief

Snippets from the news

Posted at 5:25 PM on 22 Jul 2008

• British eco-town plan could be illegal.

• Climate change could mean more kittens!

• Women exposed to high levels of PCBs are less likely to birth boys.

Ford shifting to smaller cars.

Wildfire smoke could ease warming in Arctic.

• General Motors and utility group will collaborate for electric-car infrastructure.

• California adopts solar loan law.

I Wonder How to Wander

Google Maps adds walking directions

Posted at 4:40 PM on 22 Jul 2008

Read more about: green living | news | placemaking | tech | travel | websites
Photo: ny.gov
Taking another step toward complete indispensability, Google Maps on Tuesday became the first service of its kind to add walking directions. In addition to searches for car and transit travel, pedestrians -- and, hell, Segway-ers too -- can now find the most direct and flat route from Point A to Point B. The function works for trips up to 6.2 miles long, and recognizes that one-way streets only apply to the car-encased (suckas!). Searchers are advised to "use caution when walking in unfamiliar areas" as the directions, still in beta form, potentially lack information about pedestrian bridges, roads without sidewalks, or impassable intersections -- but they'll only improve from here. Now if Google would just add biking directions, we'd be set.

source: Google Lat Long Blog
straight to the walkin': Google Maps
see also, in Grist: An interview with Google's green energy czar
Link and Discuss (3 Comments)

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